#2828
Acronim
Se consideră un text cu cel mult 100
de caractere, în care cuvintele sunt formate numai din litere mari și mici ale alfabetului englez și sunt separate prin câte un spațiu. Textul reprezintă numele unei instituții sau al unei organizații.
Scrieți un program care citește de la tastatură un text de tipul precizat și construiește în memorie, apoi afișează pe ecran, un șir de caractere ce reprezintă acronimul corespunzător numelui citit. Acronimul este format din primul caracter al fiecărui cuvânt al numelui care începe cu majusculă.
Subiect Bacalaureat 2015, sesiunea specială
Problema | Acronim | Operații I/O | tastatură/ecran |
---|---|---|---|
Limita timp | 0.1 secunde | Limita memorie |
Total: 64 MB
/
Stivă 8 MB
|
Id soluție | #18477600 | Utilizator | |
Fișier | acronim.cpp | Dimensiune | 264 B |
Data încărcării | 07 Noiembrie 2019, 13:08 | Scor / rezultat | Eroare de compilare |
acronim.cpp: In function 'int main()': acronim.cpp:8:20: error: invalid conversion from 'char' to 'const char*' [-fpermissive] p = strtok (s, sep); ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/cstring:42:0, from acronim.cpp:2: /usr/include/string.h:348:14: error: initializing argument 2 of 'char* strtok(char*, const char*)' [-fpermissive] extern char *strtok (char *__restrict __s, const char *__restrict __delim) ^ acronim.cpp:10:21: error: expected identifier before numeric constant { if(p[0]>='A'&&p=[0]<='Z') ^ acronim.cpp: In lambda function: acronim.cpp:10:23: error: expected '{' before '<=' token { if(p[0]>='A'&&p=[0]<='Z') ^ acronim.cpp: In function 'int main()': acronim.cpp:10:23: error: no match for 'operator<=' (operand types are 'main()::__lambda0' and 'char') acronim.cpp:10:23: note: candidates are: In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_algobase.h:64:0, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/char_traits.h:39, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ios:40, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:38, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39, from acronim.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_pair.h:239:5: note: template<class _T1, class _T2> constexpr bool std::operator<=(const std::pair<_T1, _T2>&, const std::pair<_T1, _T2>&) operator<=(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y) ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_pair.h:239:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: acronim.cpp:10:25: note: 'main()::__lambda0' is not derived from 'const std::pair<_T1, _T2>' { if(p[0]>='A'&&p=[0]<='Z') ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_algobase.h:67:0, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/char_traits.h:39, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ios:40, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:38, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39, from acronim.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_iterator.h:315:5: note: template<class _Iterator> bool std::operator<=(const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&) operator<=(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __x, ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_iterator.h:315:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: acronim.cpp:10:25: note: 'main()::__lambda0' is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>' { if(p[0]>='A'&&p=[0]<='Z') ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_algobase.h:67:0, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/char_traits.h:39, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ios:40, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:38, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39, from acronim.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_iterator.h:365:5: note: template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> bool std::operator<=(const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const std::reverse_iterator<_IteratorR>&) operator<=(const reverse_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x, ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_iterator.h:365:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: acronim.cpp:10:25: note: 'main()::__lambda0' is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>' { if(p[0]>='A'&&p=[0]<='Z') ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_algobase.h:67:0, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/char_traits.h:39, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ios:40, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:38, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39, from acronim.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_iterator.h:1067:5: note: template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> bool std::operator<=(const std::move_iterator<_Iterator>&, const std::move_iterator<_IteratorR>&) operator<=(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x, ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_iterator.h:1067:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: acronim.cpp:10:25: note: 'main()::__lambda0' is not derived from 'const std::move_iterator<_Iterator>' { if(p[0]>='A'&&p=[0]<='Z') ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_algobase.h:67:0, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/char_traits.h:39, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ios:40, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:38, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39, from acronim.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_iterator.h:1073:5: note: template<class _Iterator> bool std::operator<=(const std::move_iterator<_Iterator>&, const std::move_iterator<_Iterator>&) operator<=(const move_iterator<_Iterator>& __x, ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_iterator.h:1073:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: acronim.cpp:10:25: note: 'main()::__lambda0' is not derived from 'const std::move_iterator<_Iterator>' { if(p[0]>='A'&&p=[0]<='Z') ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/string:52:0, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/locale_classes.h:40, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ios_base.h:41, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ios:42, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:38, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39, from acronim.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/basic_string.h:2643:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator<=(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&, const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&) operator<=(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs, ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/basic_string.h:2643:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: acronim.cpp:10:25: note: 'main()::__lambda0' is not derived from 'const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>' { if(p[0]>='A'&&p=[0]<='Z') ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/string:52:0, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/locale_classes.h:40, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ios_base.h:41, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ios:42, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:38, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39, from acronim.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/basic_string.h:2655:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator<=(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&, const _CharT*) operator<=(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs, ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/basic_string.h:2655:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: acronim.cpp:10:25: note: 'main()::__lambda0' is not derived from 'const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>' { if(p[0]>='A'&&p=[0]<='Z') ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/string:52:0, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/locale_classes.h:40, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ios_base.h:41, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ios:42, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:38, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39, from acronim.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/basic_string.h:2667:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator<=(const _CharT*, const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&) operator<=(const _CharT* __lhs, ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/basic_string.h:2667:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: acronim.cpp:10:25: note: mismatched types 'const _CharT*' and 'main()::__lambda0' { if(p[0]>='A'&&p=[0]<='Z') ^ acronim.cpp:12:19: error: invalid conversion from 'char' to 'const char*' [-fpermissive] p=strtok(0, sep); ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/cstring:42:0, from acronim.cpp:2: /usr/include/string.h:348:14: error: initializing argument 2 of 'char* strtok(char*, const char*)' [-fpermissive] extern char *strtok (char *__restrict __s, const char *__restrict __delim) ^
www.pbinfo.ro permite evaluarea a două tipuri de probleme:
Problema Acronim face parte din prima categorie. Soluția propusă de tine va fi evaluată astfel:
Suma punctajelor acordate pe testele utilizate pentru verificare este 100. Astfel, soluția ta poate obține cel mult 100 de puncte, caz în care se poate considera corectă.