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Detalii evaluare #51127033

Rezumat problemă

#875 Stiva

Să se scrie un program care gestionează o stivă de numere întregi. Inițial stiva este vidă. Programul va citi de la tastatură o listă de operații, care pot fi:

  • push X – adaugă valoarea întreagă X pe stivă;
  • pop – elimină elementul din vârful stivei;
  • top – afișează elementul din vârful stivei.

Programul va realiza asupra stivei operațiile citite, în ordine. Afișările se fac pe ecran, câte o valoare pe linie.

Rezolvă

Detalii

Problema Stiva Operații I/O tastatură/ecran
Limita timp 0.1 secunde Limita memorie Total: 64 MB / Stivă 8 MB
Id soluție #51127033 Utilizator Andriescu Alexia (AndriescuAlexia)
Fișier stiva.cpp Dimensiune 1.12 KB
Data încărcării 25 Mai 2024, 15:34 Scor / rezultat Eroare de compilare

Evaluare


Mesaj compilare

stiva.cpp: In function 'void pop(nod&, nod&)':
stiva.cpp:38:12: error: no match for 'operator==' (operand types are 'nod' and 'nod')
     if(prim==ultim)

            ^
stiva.cpp:38:12: note: candidates are:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iosfwd:40:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ios:38,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:38,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39,
                 from stiva.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/postypes.h:216:5: note: template<class _StateT> bool std::operator==(const std::fpos<_StateT>&, const std::fpos<_StateT>&)
     operator==(const fpos<_StateT>& __lhs, const fpos<_StateT>& __rhs)
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/postypes.h:216:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
stiva.cpp:38:14: note:   'nod' is not derived from 'const std::fpos<_StateT>'
     if(prim==ultim)

              ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_algobase.h:64:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/char_traits.h:39,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ios:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:38,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39,
                 from stiva.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_pair.h:214:5: note: template<class _T1, class _T2> constexpr bool std::operator==(const std::pair<_T1, _T2>&, const std::pair<_T1, _T2>&)
     operator==(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_pair.h:214:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
stiva.cpp:38:14: note:   'nod' is not derived from 'const std::pair<_T1, _T2>'
     if(prim==ultim)

              ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_algobase.h:67:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/char_traits.h:39,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ios:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:38,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39,
                 from stiva.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_iterator.h:291:5: note: template<class _Iterator> bool std::operator==(const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&)
     operator==(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_iterator.h:291:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
stiva.cpp:38:14: note:   'nod' is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>'
     if(prim==ultim)

              ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_algobase.h:67:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/char_traits.h:39,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ios:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:38,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39,
                 from stiva.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_iterator.h:341:5: note: template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> bool std::operator==(const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const std::reverse_iterator<_IteratorR>&)
     operator==(const reverse_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_iterator.h:341:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
stiva.cpp:38:14: note:   'nod' is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>'
     if(prim==ultim)

              ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_algobase.h:67:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/char_traits.h:39,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ios:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:38,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39,
                 from stiva.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_iterator.h:1031:5: note: template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> bool std::operator==(const std::move_iterator<_Iterator>&, const std::move_iterator<_IteratorR>&)
     operator==(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_iterator.h:1031:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
stiva.cpp:38:14: note:   'nod' is not derived from 'const std::move_iterator<_Iterator>'
     if(prim==ultim)

              ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_algobase.h:67:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/char_traits.h:39,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ios:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:38,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39,
                 from stiva.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_iterator.h:1037:5: note: template<class _Iterator> bool std::operator==(const std::move_iterator<_Iterator>&, const std::move_iterator<_Iterator>&)
     operator==(const move_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_iterator.h:1037:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
stiva.cpp:38:14: note:   'nod' is not derived from 'const std::move_iterator<_Iterator>'
     if(prim==ultim)

              ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/string:41:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ios:42,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:38,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39,
                 from stiva.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/allocator.h:128:5: note: template<class _T1, class _T2> bool std::operator==(const std::allocator<_CharT>&, const std::allocator<_T2>&)
     operator==(const allocator<_T1>&, const allocator<_T2>&)
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/allocator.h:128:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
stiva.cpp:38:14: note:   'nod' is not derived from 'const std::allocator<_CharT>'
     if(prim==ultim)

              ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/string:41:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ios:42,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:38,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39,
                 from stiva.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/allocator.h:133:5: note: template<class _Tp> bool std::operator==(const std::allocator<_CharT>&, const std::allocator<_CharT>&)
     operator==(const allocator<_Tp>&, const allocator<_Tp>&)
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/allocator.h:133:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
stiva.cpp:38:14: note:   'nod' is not derived from 'const std::allocator<_CharT>'
     if(prim==ultim)

              ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/string:52:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ios:42,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:38,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39,
                 from stiva.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/basic_string.h:2486:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator==(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&, const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&)
     operator==(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/basic_string.h:2486:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
stiva.cpp:38:14: note:   'nod' is not derived from 'const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>'
     if(prim==ultim)

              ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/string:52:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ios:42,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:38,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39,
                 from stiva.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/basic_string.h:2493:5: note: template<class _CharT> typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<std::__is_char<_Tp>::__value, bool>::__type std::operator==(const std::basic_string<_CharT>&, const std::basic_string<_CharT>&)
     operator==(const basic_string<_CharT>& __lhs,
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/basic_string.h:2493:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
stiva.cpp:38:14: note:   'nod' is not derived from 'const std::basic_string<_CharT>'
     if(prim==ultim)

              ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/string:52:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ios:42,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:38,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39,
                 from stiva.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/basic_string.h:2507:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator==(const _CharT*, const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&)
     operator==(const _CharT* __lhs,
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/basic_string.h:2507:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
stiva.cpp:38:14: note:   mismatched types 'const _CharT*' and 'nod'
     if(prim==ultim)

              ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/string:52:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ios:42,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:38,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39,
                 from stiva.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/basic_string.h:2519:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator==(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&, const _CharT*)
     operator==(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/basic_string.h:2519:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
stiva.cpp:38:14: note:   'nod' is not derived from 'const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>'
     if(prim==ultim)

              ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/locale_facets.h:48:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/basic_ios.h:37,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ios:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:38,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39,
                 from stiva.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/streambuf_iterator.h:204:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits> bool std::operator==(const std::istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits>&, const std::istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits>&)
     operator==(const istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits>& __a,
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/streambuf_iterator.h:204:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
stiva.cpp:38:14: note:   'nod' is not derived from 'const std::istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits>'
     if(prim==ultim)

              ^
stiva.cpp:41:13: error: no match for 'operator=' (operand types are 'nod' and 'int')
         prim=0;

             ^
stiva.cpp:41:13: note: candidates are:
stiva.cpp:6:8: note: nod& nod::operator=(const nod&)
 struct nod

        ^
stiva.cpp:6:8: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'const nod&'
stiva.cpp:6:8: note: nod& nod::operator=(nod&&)
stiva.cpp:6:8: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'int' to 'nod&&'
stiva.cpp:46:10: error: cannot convert 'nod' to 'nod*' in assignment
         p=prim;

          ^
stiva.cpp:51:14: error: no match for 'operator=' (operand types are 'nod' and 'nod*')
         ultim=p;

              ^
stiva.cpp:51:14: note: candidates are:
stiva.cpp:6:8: note: nod& nod::operator=(const nod&)
 struct nod

        ^
stiva.cpp:6:8: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'nod*' to 'const nod&'
stiva.cpp:6:8: note: nod& nod::operator=(nod&&)
stiva.cpp:6:8: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'nod*' to 'nod&&'
stiva.cpp: In function 'int main()':
stiva.cpp:71:27: error: invalid initialization of reference of type 'nod&' from expression of type 'nod*'
             pop(prim,ultim);

                           ^
stiva.cpp:35:6: error: in passing argument 1 of 'void pop(nod&, nod&)'
 void pop (nod &prim, nod &ultim)

      ^

Cum funcționează evaluarea?

www.pbinfo.ro permite evaluarea a două tipuri de probleme:

  • probleme la care rezolvarea presupune scrierea unui program complet
  • probleme la care rezolvarea presupune scrierea unei secvențe de program - câteva instrucțiuni, o listă de declarații, una sau mai multe funcții, etc.

Problema Stiva face parte din prima categorie. Soluția propusă de tine va fi evaluată astfel:

  • Programul sursă este compilat folosind compilatorul corespunzător. Dacă în urma compilării se obțin erori sau avertismente, acestea sunt afișate în această pagină.
  • Dacă programul a fost compilat, executabilul obținut va fi rulat, furnizându-i-se unul sau mai multe seturi de date de intrare, în concordanță cu restricțiile specifice problemei. Pentru fiecare set de date se obține un anumit punctaj, în raport cu corectitudinea soluției tale.

Suma punctajelor acordate pe testele utilizate pentru verificare este 100. Astfel, soluția ta poate obține cel mult 100 de puncte, caz în care se poate considera corectă.