#688
pixy
Pixy locuieşte într-o ţară colorată. Harta ţării poate fi reprezentată sub forma unui dreptunghi împărţit în celule, organizate în M
linii şi N
coloane. Liniile sunt numerotate de la 1
la M
, începând de la linia de sus, iar coloanele sunt numerotate de la 1
la N
începând de la coloana din stânga. Fiecare celulă are o anumită culoare. Culorile sunt codificate cu literele A
, B
, C
, D
, E
, F
(există doar 6
culori).
Casa lui Pixy se găseşte în celula de coordinate (1,1)
, iar prietena lui, Pixela, locuieşte în celula de coordonate (M,N)
. Pixy doreşte să ajungă la aleasa inimii sale, însă nu poate păşi decât pe celule de aceeaşi culoare. Ştim că Pixy se poate deplasa doar orizontal, sau vertical cu câte o căsuţă la fiecare pas.
Pentru a putea ajunge la Pixela, Pixy va proceda astfel: alege o culoare şi va recolora celula în care se găseşte casa sa cu culoarea aleasă. Astfel va obţine o zonă de celule adiacente având toate aceeaşi culoare. Două celule se consideră adiacente dacă se învecinează orizontal sau vertical. De exemplu, pentru harta din figura 1, dacă alege culoarea având codul D
va obţine zona marcată din figura 2, toate celulele din această zonă având culoarea D
.
În continuare Pixy va proceda asemănător: alege o nouă culoare, şi recolorează toată zona obţinută la pasul anterior cu noua culoare, astfel zona pe care poate păşi se lărgeşte. De exemplu, dacă în situaţia din figura 2, Pixy alege acum culoarea cu codul C
va obţine situaţia din figura 3.
Procedeul continuă până când celula corespunzătoare casei Pixelei face şi ea parte din zona obţinută de Pixy în urma recolorărilor.
Alegerea culorilor de la fiecare pas trebuie făcută cu mare grijă, astfel încât numărul de recolorări să fie minim.
Acum lui Pixy îi mai rămâne sarcina de a găsi un drum cât mai scurt pe care îl va parcurge până la Pixela, păşind doar pe celulele din zona obţinută în urma recolorărilor succesive, adică celulele de pe parcursul drumului vor avea toate aceeaşi culoare.
Se cere să determinaţi:
a) numărul minim de recolorări
b) lungimea drumului minim de la Pixy la Pixela, parcurs pe zona obţinută în urma recolorărilor de la cerinţa a).
Problema | pixy | Operații I/O |
![]() pixy.in /pixy.out
|
---|---|---|---|
Limita timp | 1 secunde | Limita memorie |
Total: 64 MB
/
Stivă 64 MB
|
Id soluție | #44331169 | Utilizator | |
Fișier | pixy.cpp | Dimensiune | 1.46 KB |
Data încărcării | 02 August 2023, 18:11 | Scor / rezultat | Eroare de compilare |
pixy.cpp:68:28: warning: missing terminating " character [enabled by default] g<<T[m-1][n-1].cost-1<<" ^ pixy.cpp:68:5: error: missing terminating " character g<<T[m-1][n-1].cost-1<<" ^ pixy.cpp:69:1: warning: missing terminating " character [enabled by default] "; ^ pixy.cpp:69:1: error: missing terminating " character pixy.cpp:70:28: warning: missing terminating " character [enabled by default] g<<T[m-1][n-1].dist-1<<" ^ pixy.cpp:70:5: error: missing terminating " character g<<T[m-1][n-1].dist-1<<" ^ pixy.cpp:71:1: warning: missing terminating " character [enabled by default] "; ^ pixy.cpp:71:1: error: missing terminating " character pixy.cpp: In function 'int main()': pixy.cpp:70:26: error: no match for 'operator<<' (operand types are 'std::basic_ostream<char>' and 'void') g<<T[m-1][n-1].dist-1<<" ^ pixy.cpp:70:26: note: candidates are: In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/istream:39:0, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:38, from pixy.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:108:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& (*)(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type&)) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>] operator<<(__ostream_type& (*__pf)(__ostream_type&)) ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:108:7: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type& (*)(std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type&) {aka std::basic_ostream<char>& (*)(std::basic_ostream<char>&)}' /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:117:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ios_type& (*)(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ios_type&)) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ios_type = std::basic_ios<char>] operator<<(__ios_type& (*__pf)(__ios_type&)) ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:117:7: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ios_type& (*)(std::basic_ostream<char>::__ios_type&) {aka std::basic_ios<char>& (*)(std::basic_ios<char>&)}' /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:127:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(std::ios_base& (*)(std::ios_base&)) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>] operator<<(ios_base& (*__pf) (ios_base&)) ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:127:7: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'std::ios_base& (*)(std::ios_base&)' /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:166:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(long int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>] operator<<(long __n) ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:166:7: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'long int' /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:170:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(long unsigned int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>] operator<<(unsigned long __n) ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:170:7: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'long unsigned int' /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:174:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(bool) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>] operator<<(bool __n) ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:174:7: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'bool' In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:612:0, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/istream:39, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:38, from pixy.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ostream.tcc:91:5: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(short int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>] basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>:: ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ostream.tcc:91:5: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'short int' In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/istream:39:0, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:38, from pixy.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:181:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(short unsigned int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>] operator<<(unsigned short __n) ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:181:7: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'short unsigned int' In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:612:0, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/istream:39, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:38, from pixy.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ostream.tcc:105:5: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>] basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>:: ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ostream.tcc:105:5: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'int' In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/istream:39:0, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:38, from pixy.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:192:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(unsigned int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>] operator<<(unsigned int __n) ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:192:7: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'unsigned int' /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:201:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(long long int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>] operator<<(long long __n) ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:201:7: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'long long int' /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:205:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(long long unsigned int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>] operator<<(unsigned long long __n) ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:205:7: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'long long unsigned int' /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:220:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(double) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>] operator<<(double __f) ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:220:7: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'double' /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:224:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(float) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>] operator<<(float __f) ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:224:7: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'float' /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:232:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(long double) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>] operator<<(long double __f) ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:232:7: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'long double' /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:245:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(const void*) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>] operator<<(const void* __p) ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:245:7: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'const void*' In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:612:0, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/istream:39, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:38, from pixy.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ostream.tcc:119:5: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__streambuf_type*) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__streambuf_type = std::basic_streambuf<char>] basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>:: ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ostream.tcc:119:5: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'std::basic_ostream<char>::__streambuf_type* {aka std::basic_streambuf<char>*}' In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/string:52:0, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/locale_classes.h:40, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ios_base.h:41, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ios:42, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/istream:38, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:38, from pixy.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/basic_string.h:2753:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&) operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/basic_string.h:2753:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: pixy.cpp:73:13: note: mismatched types 'const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>' and 'void' g.close(); ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/istream:39:0, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:38, from pixy.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:471:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, _CharT) operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, _CharT __c) ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:471:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: pixy.cpp:73:13: note: deduced conflicting types for parameter '_CharT' ('char' and 'void') g.close(); ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/istream:39:0, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:38, from pixy.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:476:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, char) operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, char __c) ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:476:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: pixy.cpp:73:13: note: cannot convert 'g.std::basic_ofstream<_CharT, _Traits>::close<char, std::char_traits<char> >()' (type 'void') to type 'char' g.close(); ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/istream:39:0, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:38, from pixy.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:482:5: note: template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, char) operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, char __c) ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:482:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: pixy.cpp:73:13: note: cannot convert 'g.std::basic_ofstream<_CharT, _Traits>::close<char, std::char_traits<char> >()' (type 'void') to type 'char' g.close(); ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/istream:39:0, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:38, from pixy.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:488:5: note: template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, signed char) operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, signed char __c) ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:488:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: pixy.cpp:73:13: note: cannot convert 'g.std::basic_ofstream<_CharT, _Traits>::close<char, std::char_traits<char> >()' (type 'void') to type 'signed char' g.close(); ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/istream:39:0, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:38, from pixy.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:493:5: note: template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, unsigned char) operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, unsigned char __c) ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:493:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: pixy.cpp:73:13: note: cannot convert 'g.std::basic_ofstream<_CharT, _Traits>::close<char, std::char_traits<char> >()' (type 'void') to type 'unsigned char' g.close(); ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/istream:39:0, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:38, from pixy.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:513:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, const _CharT*) operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, const _CharT* __s) ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:513:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: pixy.cpp:73:13: note: mismatched types 'const _CharT*' and 'void' g.close(); ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:612:0, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/istream:39, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:38, from pixy.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ostream.tcc:321:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, const char*) operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, const char* __s) ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ostream.tcc:321:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: pixy.cpp:73:13: note: cannot convert 'g.std::basic_ofstream<_CharT, _Traits>::close<char, std::char_traits<char> >()' (type 'void') to type 'const char*' g.close(); ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/istream:39:0, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:38, from pixy.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:530:5: note: template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, const char*) operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, const char* __s) ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:530:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: pixy.cpp:73:13: note: cannot convert 'g.std::basic_ofstream<_CharT, _Traits>::close<char, std::char_traits<char> >()' (type 'void') to type 'const char*' g.close(); ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/istream:39:0, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:38, from pixy.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:543:5: note: template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, const signed char*) operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, const signed char* __s) ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:543:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: pixy.cpp:73:13: note: cannot convert 'g.std::basic_ofstream<_CharT, _Traits>::close<char, std::char_traits<char> >()' (type 'void') to type 'const signed char*' g.close(); ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/istream:39:0, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:38, from pixy.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:548:5: note: template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, const unsigned char*) operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, const unsigned char* __s) ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:548:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: pixy.cpp:73:13: note: cannot convert 'g.std::basic_ofstream<_CharT, _Traits>::close<char, std::char_traits<char> >()' (type 'void') to type 'const unsigned char*' g.close(); ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/istream:39:0, from /usr/include/c++/4.8/fstream:38, from pixy.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:602:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Tp> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&&, const _Tp&) operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&& __os, const _Tp& __x) ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:602:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream: In substitution of 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Tp> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&&, const _Tp&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Tp = void]': pixy.cpp:73:13: required from here /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:602:5: error: forming reference to void
www.pbinfo.ro permite evaluarea a două tipuri de probleme:
Problema pixy face parte din prima categorie. Soluția propusă de tine va fi evaluată astfel:
Suma punctajelor acordate pe testele utilizate pentru verificare este 100. Astfel, soluția ta poate obține cel mult 100 de puncte, caz în care se poate considera corectă.